Achilles tendon

The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, located at the back of the lower leg. It connects the calf muscle to the heel bone and enables movements such as walking, running, jumping and climbing stairs by pointing the foot downward (plantar flexion) and providing push-off power.

An Achilles tendon injury can occur due to overuse or damage and may manifest as a ruptured Achilles tendon, Achilles tendinopathy (inflammation) or a shortened Achilles tendon. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness and reduced strength in the foot.

For recovery and support, braces, stretching and mobility exercises, and physiotherapy can help relieve strain on the tendon and promote healing.