What is a golfer’s elbow?
Golfer’s elbow, also known as golf arm or medial epicondylitis, is a painful injury in which the tendons on the inner side of the elbow become irritated or inflamed. On average, 7 out of 1,000 people develop golfer’s elbow; among people aged 40 to 50, this increases to 13 out of 1,000. Golfers in particular may experience this injury due to the specific forces involved during the swing, but anyone can be affected, including non-golfers. The pain is located on the inside of the elbow (as opposed to the outside with tennis elbow) and may sometimes radiate into the forearm. The condition often develops due to repetitive strain, such as during sports, DIY activities, or computer work.
How does golfer’s elbow develop?
Golfer’s elbow develops as a result of prolonged muscle tension and repeatedly performing the same movement, for example during sports. Due to overuse or sudden heavy strain, small micro-tears can form in the tendon, which cause pain symptoms.
Symptoms of golfer’s elbow
- Pain on the inner side of the elbow
- Dull or sharp pain in the arm
- Making a strong fist is painful
- Turning the elbow inward is painful
- Lifting heavy objects feels sensitive and painful
Diagnosis of golfer’s elbow
The diagnosis is made based on the pattern of symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor presses on the inner side of the elbow and asks you to perform certain movements that may provoke pain. Imaging is usually not necessary, unless other causes need to be ruled out.
Treatment and recovery of golfer’s elbow
Treatment consists of rest, avoiding overuse, and applying cooling or anti-inflammatory medication. An elbow brace and physiotherapy together form the basis of conservative treatment. After six months, about 80% of symptoms have (almost) resolved, and after one year around 90%. Exercises and physiotherapy are important for recovery; in persistent cases, an injection or surgery may be considered. Recovery often takes weeks to months, depending on the severity and adherence to therapy.
Supportive brace for golfer’s elbow
A golfer’s elbow brace provides targeted pressure on the tendons on the inner side of the elbow, thereby reducing the pulling force on the irritated area. This results in less pain during movement and helps prevent overuse. The brace is comfortable, adjustable, and easy to wear during daily activities or sports.
Which braces are suitable for golfer’s elbow?
For golfer’s elbow, there are special elbow braces and supports that help stabilize the tendons and reduce pain. Choose a brace that is adjustable and fits well without being too tight. Seek advice from a ProBrace specialist to select the right brace.