Osteoarthritis is one of the many forms of rheumatism. It is a common rheumatic condition within the body. In 2015, approximately 1.2 million people were diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The joints are often affected including the joints in the hand or thumb. Osteoarthritis can specifically occur in the thumb joint as well.
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€ 51,95Osteoarthritis in the thumb is a rheumatic condition that can occur throughout the body. It is often thought that osteoarthritis is simply wear and tear of the joints or bones. This is why you may often hear people say: “My joints or fingers are worn out?!” However, the term “worn out” is not entirely accurate. In the joints, a so-called change has occurred.
An extra piece of insight: a joint is a connection between two bones. On the joint surface of the bone sits cartilage. Cartilage is a smooth tissue that allows the joint to move smoothly. In thumb osteoarthritis, this cartilage is deformed; it has become thinner and softer. This causes the joints to move less easily, making movements in the fingers painful and stiff — that is osteoarthritis of the thumb.
Thumb osteoarthritis usually develops due to a combination of natural wear and tear, genetic predisposition, and prolonged stress on the thumb joint. As we age, the cartilage in the joint gradually wears down, causing friction and pain. Repeated movements, exerting force, or overuse of the thumb during work, hobbies, or sports can accelerate cartilage wear. Women are more likely to develop thumb osteoarthritis, possibly due to anatomical differences, hormonal influences, or hereditary factors. Previous injuries, such as fractures or sprains, can also damage the cartilage and lead to osteoarthritis later in life. Additionally, other joint conditions or inflammation may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in the thumb.
The progression of osteoarthritis varies for each person and each joint. You may experience significant hand symptoms, or only mild discomfort. It is important to seek advice and guidance from a specialist at ProBrace, a doctor, or a physiotherapist.
To support your thumb joint, you can also use a thumb brace. A thumb brace provides extra stability to the thumb joint, which can help reduce symptoms.
How do you know if you have thumb osteoarthritis? +
You can recognize thumb osteoarthritis by pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility in the thumb joint. A thickened or swollen thumb, weakened grip, or difficulty performing daily tasks such as writing, gripping, or opening bottles can also indicate osteoarthritis. Symptoms usually develop gradually and worsen with stress or use of the thumb.
Where is the pain located in thumb osteoarthritis? +
The pain is usually located at the base of the thumb, around the CMC1 joint (the saddle joint). It can radiate into the palm or fingers and often increases when applying force, gripping, or twisting the thumb. Sometimes stiffness is also present, especially in the morning or after periods of rest.
How is thumb osteoarthritis tested? +
A doctor can diagnose thumb osteoarthritis through a physical examination, checking for areas of pain, limited motion, and swelling. X-rays are often used to assess the degree of cartilage wear and any bone changes in the joint. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or ultrasound may be employed.
How can I get rid of the osteoarthritis in my thumb? +
Thumb osteoarthritis cannot be completely cured because the cartilage in the joint is permanently damaged. However, symptoms can be reduced and daily function improved with:
Braces or splints that support and relieve the joint
Exercises and physiotherapy to maintain mobility and muscle strength
Medication such as painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs for temporary relief
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