What is hallux valgus?
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the big toe in which it deviates outward toward the other toes. This causes a visible and often painful bump (bunion) to form at the base of the toe. The condition develops gradually and may cause symptoms such as pain, redness, and difficulty walking or wearing shoes. Hallux valgus occurs more frequently in women, mainly due to wearing narrow or high-heeled shoes, but hereditary factors also play a role. The deformity can develop at any age, but is most common in adults.
Diagnosis of hallux valgus
The diagnosis is based on the appearance of the foot and the position of the big toe. The doctor assesses the degree of deviation, the presence of a bunion, and any pressure points or calluses. In some cases, an X-ray is taken to determine the severity of the deformity and to check for possible osteoarthritis in the joint.
Treatment and recovery of hallux valgus
Treatment usually starts with adjusting footwear, wearing wider shoes, and using a hallux valgus brace or toe spacer. A brace helps correct the position of the toe and reduces pressure on the bunion, which can relieve pain and irritation. In cases of severe symptoms or when conservative treatments are insufficient, surgery may be necessary. Recovery after surgery can take several weeks to months, depending on the procedure and the severity of the deformity.
What are the symptoms of hallux valgus?
- Painful, red, or swollen bump on the side of the foot
- The big toe points outward toward the other toes
- Difficulty wearing narrow shoes
- Pressure points or callus formation
- Pain when walking or standing for long periods
Supportive hallux valgus brace
A hallux valgus brace supports the big toe and helps correct its position, especially at night or during rest. The brace reduces pressure on the painful bunion, helping to relieve symptoms such as pain and irritation. Wearing a brace daily can help prevent further progression of the deformity and reduce strain on the foot while walking.
Which braces are suitable for hallux valgus?
For hallux valgus, there are specific toe braces and splints designed to gradually realign the big toe. Suitable braces are adjustable, comfortable, and easy to apply. Consult a ProBrace specialist to choose the right brace for your foot and individual situation.